NOKIA 5110 LCD 아두이노 라이브러리를 아두이노에서 사용하기 위해서는 2가지 라이브러리를 다운로드 받아야 한다.
(Adafruit GFX라이브러리는 아두이노 전용 라이브러리가 아니라 따로 PATH를 잡아줘야 하지만, 어차피 다른 LCD는 사용하지 않을 것이기 때문에 라이브러리에 합쳐 include path를 활용하는 것도 나쁘지 않은듯.)
그 다음 아두이노에 선을 차례대로 연결한다. (예제는 파일à 예제 à Adafruit PCD8544 ~~ à pcd 8544)
NOKIA 5110 의 선 연결은 다음과 같다.
예제 파일을 보면 쉽게 핀을 변경할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.
하드웨어의 경우 Din, Clk핀을 각각 11, 13번으로 바꿔 끼워야 한다.
그 뒤 76번째 줄에서 감도를 설정한다. 필자의 경우 20정도가 적절하였다.
이제 필요한 부분의 소스코드를 따와 적용하도록 하자.
/*********************************************************************
This is an example sketch for our Monochrome Nokia 5110 LCD Displays
Pick one up today in the adafruit shop!
------> http://www.adafruit.com/products/338
These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to
interface
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, check license.txt for more information
All text above, and the splash screen must be included in any redistribution
*********************************************************************/
#include <SPI.h>
#include "Adafruit_GFX.h"
#include "Adafruit_PCD8544.h"
// Software SPI (slower updates, more flexible pin options):
// pin 7 - Serial clock out (SCLK)
// pin 6 - Serial data out (DIN)
// pin 5 - Data/Command select (D/C)
// pin 4 - LCD chip select (CS)
// pin 3 - LCD reset (RST)
Adafruit_PCD8544 display = Adafruit_PCD8544(7, 6, 5, 4, 3);
// Hardware SPI (faster, but must use certain hardware pins):
// SCK is LCD serial clock (SCLK) - this is pin 13 on Arduino Uno
// MOSI is LCD DIN - this is pin 11 on an Arduino Uno
// pin 5 - Data/Command select (D/C)
// pin 4 - LCD chip select (CS)
// pin 3 - LCD reset (RST)
//Adafruit_PCD8544 display = Adafruit_PCD8544(10, 9, 8);
// Note with hardware SPI MISO and SS pins aren't used but will still be read
// and written to during SPI transfer. Be careful sharing these pins!
#define NUMFLAKES 10
#define XPOS 0
#define YPOS 1
#define DELTAY 2
#define LOGO16_GLCD_HEIGHT 16
#define LOGO16_GLCD_WIDTH 16
static const unsigned char PROGMEM logo16_glcd_bmp[] =
{ B00000000, B11000000,
B00000001, B11000000,
B00000001, B11000000,
B00000011, B11100000,
B11110011, B11100000,
B11111110, B11111000,
B01111110, B11111111,
B00110011, B10011111,
B00011111, B11111100,
B00001101, B01110000,
B00011011, B10100000,
B00111111, B11100000,
B00111111, B11110000,
B01111100, B11110000,
B01110000, B01110000,
B00000000, B00110000 };
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
display.begin();
// init done
// you can change the contrast around to adapt the display
// for the best viewing!
display.setContrast(20);
display.display(); // show splashscreen
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay(); // clears the screen and buffer
// draw a single pixel
display.drawPixel(10, 10, BLACK);
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
// draw many lines
testdrawline();
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
// draw rectangles
testdrawrect();
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
// draw multiple rectangles
testfillrect();
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
// draw mulitple circles
testdrawcircle();
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
// draw a circle, 10 pixel radius
display.fillCircle(display.width()/2, display.height()/2, 10, BLACK);
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
testdrawroundrect();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
testfillroundrect();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
testdrawtriangle();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
testfilltriangle();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
// draw the first ~12 characters in the font
testdrawchar();
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
// text display tests
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
display.setCursor(0,0);
display.println("Hello, world!");
display.setTextColor(WHITE, BLACK); // 'inverted' text
display.println(3.141592);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
display.print("0x"); display.println(0xDEADBEEF, HEX);
display.display();
delay(2000);
// rotation example
display.clearDisplay();
display.setRotation(1); // rotate 90 degrees counter clockwise, can also use values of 2 and 3 to go further.
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
display.setCursor(0,0);
display.println("Rotation");
display.setTextSize(2);
display.println("Example!");
display.display();
delay(2000);
// revert back to no rotation
display.setRotation(0);
// miniature bitmap display
display.clearDisplay();
display.drawBitmap(30, 16, logo16_glcd_bmp, 16, 16, 1);
display.display();
// invert the display
display.invertDisplay(true);
delay(1000);
display.invertDisplay(false);
delay(1000);
// draw a bitmap icon and 'animate' movement
testdrawbitmap(logo16_glcd_bmp, LOGO16_GLCD_WIDTH, LOGO16_GLCD_HEIGHT);
}
void loop() {
}
void testdrawbitmap(const uint8_t *bitmap, uint8_t w, uint8_t h) {
uint8_t icons[NUMFLAKES][3];
randomSeed(666); // whatever seed
// initialize
for (uint8_t f=0; f< NUMFLAKES; f++) {
icons[f][XPOS] = random(display.width());
icons[f][YPOS] = 0;
icons[f][DELTAY] = random(5) + 1;
Serial.print("x: ");
Serial.print(icons[f][XPOS], DEC);
Serial.print(" y: ");
Serial.print(icons[f][YPOS], DEC);
Serial.print(" dy: ");
Serial.println(icons[f][DELTAY], DEC);
}
while (1) {
// draw each icon
for (uint8_t f=0; f< NUMFLAKES; f++) {
display.drawBitmap(icons[f][XPOS], icons[f][YPOS], logo16_glcd_bmp, w, h, BLACK);
}
display.display();
delay(200);
// then erase it + move it
for (uint8_t f=0; f< NUMFLAKES; f++) {
display.drawBitmap(icons[f][XPOS], icons[f][YPOS], logo16_glcd_bmp, w, h, WHITE);
// move it
icons[f][YPOS] += icons[f][DELTAY];
// if its gone, reinit
if (icons[f][YPOS] > display.height()) {
icons[f][XPOS] = random(display.width());
icons[f][YPOS] = 0;
icons[f][DELTAY] = random(5) + 1;
}
}
}
}
void testdrawchar(void) {
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(BLACK);
display.setCursor(0,0);
for (uint8_t i=0; i < 168; i++) {
if (i == '\n') continue;
display.write(i);
//if ((i > 0) && (i % 14 == 0))
//display.println();
}
display.display();
}
void testdrawcircle(void) {
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.height(); i+=2) {
display.drawCircle(display.width()/2, display.height()/2, i, BLACK);
display.display();
}
}
void testfillrect(void) {
uint8_t color = 1;
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.height()/2; i+=3) {
// alternate colors
display.fillRect(i, i, display.width()-i*2, display.height()-i*2, color%2);
display.display();
color++;
}
}
void testdrawtriangle(void) {
for (int16_t i=0; i<min(display.width(),display.height())/2; i+=5) {
display.drawTriangle(display.width()/2, display.height()/2-i,
display.width()/2-i, display.height()/2+i,
display.width()/2+i, display.height()/2+i, BLACK);
display.display();
}
}
void testfilltriangle(void) {
uint8_t color = BLACK;
for (int16_t i=min(display.width(),display.height())/2; i>0; i-=5) {
display.fillTriangle(display.width()/2, display.height()/2-i,
display.width()/2-i, display.height()/2+i,
display.width()/2+i, display.height()/2+i, color);
if (color == WHITE) color = BLACK;
else color = WHITE;
display.display();
}
}
void testdrawroundrect(void) {
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.height()/2-2; i+=2) {
display.drawRoundRect(i, i, display.width()-2*i, display.height()-2*i, display.height()/4, BLACK);
display.display();
}
}
void testfillroundrect(void) {
uint8_t color = BLACK;
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.height()/2-2; i+=2) {
display.fillRoundRect(i, i, display.width()-2*i, display.height()-2*i, display.height()/4, color);
if (color == WHITE) color = BLACK;
else color = WHITE;
display.display();
}
}
void testdrawrect(void) {
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.height()/2; i+=2) {
display.drawRect(i, i, display.width()-2*i, display.height()-2*i, BLACK);
display.display();
}
}
void testdrawline() {
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.width(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(0, 0, i, display.height()-1, BLACK);
display.display();
}
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.height(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(0, 0, display.width()-1, i, BLACK);
display.display();
}
delay(250);
display.clearDisplay();
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.width(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(0, display.height()-1, i, 0, BLACK);
display.display();
}
for (int8_t i=display.height()-1; i>=0; i-=4) {
display.drawLine(0, display.height()-1, display.width()-1, i, BLACK);
display.display();
}
delay(250);
display.clearDisplay();
for (int16_t i=display.width()-1; i>=0; i-=4) {
display.drawLine(display.width()-1, display.height()-1, i, 0, BLACK);
display.display();
}
for (int16_t i=display.height()-1; i>=0; i-=4) {
display.drawLine(display.width()-1, display.height()-1, 0, i, BLACK);
display.display();
}
delay(250);
display.clearDisplay();
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.height(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(display.width()-1, 0, 0, i, BLACK);
display.display();
}
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.width(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(display.width()-1, 0, i, display.height()-1, BLACK);
display.display();
}
delay(250);
}
